Create Staff Meeting Workshop

I ran a workshop at the August 2020 Create Staff Meeting Workshop on using Pencil Code for art and maths. The Create Workshop ran for Manaiakalani staff is a cluster wide staff meeting where teachers hold workshops to pass on skills for teaching children. The focus of the skills is on the 'create' part of Learn Create, Share, which involves children creating digital learning objects (DLOs) as learning tasks. 

My Pencil Code workshop took people through some challenges to learn the basics of coding. The first challenge for example, had people drawing a straight line, then expanding on that skill to create a house.

After creating the house, people could continue with the basic shapes challenge to create a smiling sun, or move on to the Coding Angles challenge.

The Coding Angles challenge tasks people with coding the turtle to travel between locations by measuring the angle and estimating distance between locations. This task involved the use of both digital and physical resources through using a protractor.

The afternoon was a good introduction for everyone into Pencil Code and how it can be used in the classroom for maths and art with these challenges. Pencil Code is more versatile and I would like to try coding simple quizzes or pick a path stories with children.

Reading PD with Sheena Cameron and Louise Dempsey

Sheena Cameron and Louise Dempsey held a PD session on balanced reading programmes. The balance being talked about was between modelled reading, shared reading, guided reading, and independent reading. One of my key takeaways from this PD was to use template follow-up tasks rather than specifically created tasks. I tend towards the latter, which is in Sheena and Louise's words, unsustainable.

Pencil Code teacher PD

Coding and the learning of other digital and online skills have recently been formalised in the New Zealand curriculum. I facilitated an in-house coding/machine thinking professional development session using pencilcode.net.

I set up a series of challenges that increased in difficulty from simply moving a pen holding turtle forward to creating a smiley face on a blue background. See the challenges below.


Everyone was focussed and worked hard on their challenges.

Unpacking Tapasa #1

Reposted with permission from Robyn Anderson.

Unpacking Tapasa #1

Last night our staff worked with Jeremiah Tauti to unpack the aims of the Tapasa Cultural Competencies Framework. Unpacking a document together means we gain a shared understanding as we implement the best practise suggestions. Enhancing teacher perspectives so that students of all cultures feel recognised and valued in their learning environment will help us to avoid the cultural dissonance many Pasifika students may have experienced, regardless of where they are in their learning journey. Strengthening connections with families through Talanoa will help us to be culturally responsive practitioners.

Link to the online version here

Our homework is to reflect on our own understandings of the following questions

1. How does your classroom reflect your student body?
2. How do you involve family?
3. How do you create space for difficult conversations about current events and culture?
4 . How do you help students develop a positive cultural identity?
5. Where are the gaps in my knowledge and practise in terms of cultural responsiveness?

Place Value...a teaser

EDCURRIC 714 Exploring Mathematical Thinking taught by Gail Ledger at the University of Auckland is a great paper for learning about how humanity has thought about how number systems work and how the place value system came about. The practical values come in understanding where to start developing the concept of "one" or a single unit and building that into the concept of place value among other mathematical concepts.

Follow this link to the University of Auckland calendar website.

As it happens, the next weak spot in my groups' understanding to work on is place value. I used the idea of teaching the Ancient Egyptian numbers and numeral system last year to teach place value. The kids enjoyed it. Whether it helped them further develop an understanding of place value, I don't know. This coming term I'll be doing something similar, but a bit more 'hands on' and a bit more localised...

Ancient Egyptian numbers. Source: Grauberg, Eva (see below).

Now, time for the obligatory declaring of evidence that I have done some reading on the topic and not just pulled these ideas out of thin air. There are many texts on place value and ancient number systems, but here are a few (no, I'm not using any particular format e.g. APA).

Place Value:

• Elementary mathematics and language difficulties; a book for teachers, therapists and parents (1998). Grauberg, Eva.
• Children's Developing Understanding of Place Value: Semiotic Aspects. Maria Varelas and Joe Becker. Cognition and Instruction, Vol. 15, No. 2 (1997), pp. 265-286

Number history:

• Numbers through the ages (1989), Written Numbers pp. 76--130. Flegg, Graham.
• The Beginnings of Arithmetic, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 12, No. 177 (Jul., 1925), pp. 401-414. L. N. G. Filon

Ancient number systems:

• Ancient Egyptian - see above sources
• Chinese -
• Joseph, G. (2011). The crest of the peacock: non-European roots of mathematics (3rd ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press
• Pellatt, V. (2007). Numbers and numeracy in Chinese culture, language, and education : the social substratum of the development of mathematical thinking.

Talking Hands, empowering learners to speak their minds.

Oral language is becoming an increasingly focused upon area of development where I teach in particular. Last week's PD was on a number of ways to promote speaking in the class. Several strategies were covered, most being reminders of strategies that I have been taught over my limited experience as a teacher or during teacher training.

One strategy which I had initially dismissed was talking hands. Showing learners hand signals they can use for common responses helps them develop the confidence to give their opinion without the pressure of having to say anything. Combining this with conversing with learners rather than questioning them helps teaching them how to have conversations, how to discuss differing opinions, and awareness of how their speech sounds to others.

Reflection on the needs of my target students, I decided to give both the conversation and talking hands strategies a try in class. I used both on my reading groups which yielded reasonable results for the most part, with one group developing the confidence to speak out to correct a peer's incorrect statement in a constructive manner. My maths learners were shown hand signals only, to which there was a good response. 

To develop the confidence to speak in my learners, I will need to continue with the talking hands and conversation style of teaching. Hopefully this will increase their speaking "mileage" and exposure to new vocabulary and ways of communicating my modelling.